Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medication doctors prescribe for ADHD is known as stimulants. These drugs increase the brain chemical activity dopamine and norepinephrine.
Stimulant pills are available in both long- and short-acting dosages. The long-acting form of these medications allows for continuous use throughout the day. This reduces the adverse effects that are associated with the fluctuating drug levels.
Stimulants
Stimulants, the most common kind of medication used to treat ADHD, are also the most effective. They help improve concentration and attention in around 70 to 80% of people with ADHD. They accomplish this by increasing brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine that affects your ability to focus and think clearly. They are available in a variety forms such as pills, extended-release (ER) tablets, and orally disintegrating tablets. Your doctor will recommend one that is suitable for you. They'll determine if you'd prefer to take the stimulant in conjunction with food, the rate of action, as well as any potential side effects.
Ritalin is the most commonly prescribed ADHD stimulant. Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana are also popular. They belong to a class known as methylphenidates. adhd medication ritalin within this class include atomoxetine, Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Kapvay.
These medications aren't considered to be addictive in the doses that are used to treat ADHD. They can cause problems such as a loss of appetite, trouble sleeping and an increase in heart rate and blood tension. They also are able to interact with certain medications and medical conditions.
Doctors should be on the lookout for people with ADHD who are taking stimulants. Finding the appropriate dosage and dosage for each individual can take some time. It is important to openly communicate with your doctor and report any side effects or negative changes, such as a sudden shift in mood or appetite. Also inform them of how the medication works for you or your children.
Since the 1960s, stimulant medicines are used to treat ADHD. They are safe if taken at the dose prescribed. They work well for 70 - the majority of kids and adults and help reduce symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. They can reduce fidgeting, interrupting and improve interpersonal skills and learning.
The majority of children and adults will have to take stimulants for the rest of their lives, although some might be able to reduce or stop them. Medications are often combined with other types of treatment, such as behavioral therapy and training for skills.
Nonstimulant medicines can be helpful if stimulants don't work or cause bothersome side effects. They can improve the way stimulants function and assist you or your child focus in a controlled manner, manage impulses and pay attention. These drugs are typically part of the class of medications for high blood pressure called alpha-2 adrenergic receptors were employed "off-label" for ADHD for many years before they were FDA approved to treat the condition.
Clonidine, Guanfacine and a newer medication, Atomoxetine, are all in this class. These drugs are in another class of drugs than the methylphenidates and are less likely to cause adverse reactions, but they do not perform as efficiently. These drugs increase the activity of the brain chemical norepinephrine which is involved in focusing attention and controlling emotions. It can take up to six weeks for them to begin working, but most people see improvement within a few days. They can be combined with stimulants or utilized on their own to boost their effectiveness.